Treatment Of Mesothelioma

Treatment for mesothelioma depends on the location of the cancer, the stage of the disease, and the patient's age and general health. There are several methods of treatment for mesothelioma although none of these have a high success rate. In general, the chances of curing a mesothelioma patient depends on how much the cancer has developed and matured when treated. If tackled aggressively in its early stages, there is a good chance of survival.

Standard treatment options include surgery, radiation therapy and chemotherapy, or a combination of these treatments.

Surgery:

Surgery is used to remove the cancer. Depending on how far the cancer has spread, the surgery may involve the removal of part of the lining of the chest or abdomen and some surrounding tissue. For cancer of the pleura (pleural mesothelioma), a lung may be removed, and in some cases the muscle below the lungs that helps with breathing (diaphragm), is also removed.
Radiation Therapy

Radiation therapy:

Also called radiotherapy, uses high-dose X-rays or other high-energy rays to destroy cancer cells. Radiation therapy affects cancer cells only in the treated area. The radiation may come from a machine or from radioactive materials placed directly in the area of the cancer (brachytherapy).
Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy:

It involves the use of drugs to fight the cancer. Most drugs used to treat mesothelioma are intravenous (given by injection into a vein). Some doctors are also employing intracavitary chemotherapy — putting chemotherapy directly into the chest or abdomen.

Dual Therapy:

This is often used and is just a combination of surgery, chemotherapy and radiation therapy combined. Surgery removes the majority of the tumour cells while chemotherapy and radiation therapy work on removing the remainder. This is an effective method and also lessens the symptoms of the cancer.


Most alternative mesothelioma treatments are not scientifically approved but certain treatments have found to give relief to patients and certain others are found to be of no use. Intraoperative Photodynamic Therapy (IPT), Immunoaugmentative Therapy (IAT) and Gene Therapy are some of the important alternative mesothelioma treatments in modern medicine.

Some types of alternative treatments have been practiced for generations but do not have any scientific backup. Homeopathy is used as an alternative system. An example of homeopathic treatment in mesothelioma is the use of Iscador from mistletoe. Iscador is an herbal medicine used to boost the body’s immune system.